作者 ｜
畢恆達（國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所）、洪文龍（美國羅格斯大學婦女與性別研究學系）、陳志軒（國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所）
摘要 ｜
台大女性研究社是臺灣第一個大學中的女性主義學生社團，對於形塑大學校園之女性與性別意識扮演重要之啟蒙角色。本研究主要訪談16位不同時期積極參與女研社的社員，並輔以正式出版品、媒體新聞，以及社團內部資料等既有文本，從女性主義的視角來建立與分析台大女研社在不同歷史階段的運作。台大女研社結合了理論與實踐，從工運、婦運與學院課程、讀書會中學習不同的能力並相互增益。她們在校園中組織女學生、與傳統學運社團對話，對外也串連她校女研社及婦運等運動團體。除了面對前述那些不同的對象之外，再加上後期出現的建制化性別組織，女研社就在這些群體構成的網絡中建構自己的運動路線，不只對抗了校園的父權結構，同時帶入從性別角度出發的學生視野，在引導眾多性別議題之際也培育了未來新一代婦運的新血。台灣性別運動近年來逐漸主流化與分眾化，台大女研社也順著這個軌跡發展，從體制外運動者的角色退下成為學術性社團。
關鍵字 ｜
女研社、女性主義、婦女運動、學生運動、性別意識
Title ｜
Linking and crossing: Establishment, operation and transformation of the Women's Studies Society, National Taiwan University
Author ｜
Herng-Dar Bih (Graduate Institute of Building and Planning, National Taiwan University), Wen-Lung Hung (Department of Women’s and Gender Studies, Rutgers University), and Chih-Hsiuan Chen (Graduate Institute of Building and Planning, National Taiwan University)
Abstract ｜
The Women’s Studies Society (WSS) of National Taiwan University was the first feminist student club in a university in Taiwan, and it played an important and enlightening role in shaping the female/gender consciousness on campus at Taiwan’s foremost university. This study mainly interviewed 16 active members, and further collected the official publications and media news to analyze the developmental process of the Women’s Studies Society from a feminist perspective. Although the WSS was aware of “gender as an oppressive category,” the starting point of the WSS at its founding in 1988 stood at the intersection of gender and class. However, after the failure of the strike movement, the WSS decided to return to the campus out of concern for the personal issues of college female students, including personal safety, bodily autonomy, dormitory, and romantic or parental relationships. After gender issues became mainstream in the 1990s and women activists moved on to more advanced issues, the WSS renewed a position that focused on academic exchange. From the historical perspective of social movement development in Taiwan, the emergence of the WSS not only confronted the patriarchal structures embedded on the campus, but also brought in a vision of campus democracy from a gender perspective, along with the process of dialogue among dissident student societies. From the perspective of the gender movement, the WSS not only guided the promotion of many gender issues to present, but also cultivated new blood for the next generation of the future women’s movement.
Keywords ｜
women’s studies society, feminism, women’s movement, student movement, gender consciousness