作者 ｜
林宇玲(世新大學新聞學系)
摘要 ｜
本研究採用Lois McNay 的性別化生存心態和場域的關係作為理論架構，檢視以公共為導向的《小世界》新聞室之性別政治，同時探討學生如何在此協商其性別認同和專業實踐。
研究有四項發現：首先，在以女性為主的新聞室內，不會讓女記者感到女性特質是負面資本，但實際的新聞運作卻多強調人際關係，因而發生一些衝突和爭議。其次，《小世界》以女生居多，學生傾向以同班兼好友為選版依據，強化同儕關係在新聞實踐的影響力。第三，《小世界》雖然以公共為理念，但實際運作仍未脫離傳統的專業規範。學生為了上報，傾向接受並內化組織和專業規範的要求。最後，學生的性別化生存心態若不符合版面的專業屬性，在實習過程中須經歷較多的掙扎與協商。
關鍵字 ｜
公共新聞學、性別與新聞學、性別化生存心態、新聞教育、新聞專業訓練、新聞場域
Title ｜
Gender Issues in Indigenous Television News
Author ｜
Chia-Sui Sun(Department of Indigenous Languages and Communication, National Dong Hwa University)
Abstract ｜
This paper explores gender issues as seen in indigenous television news in Taiwan. The representation of gender in indigenous media is involved with gender norms, taboos, and cultural regulations in different ethnic groups and different indigenous societies. In the news production process, gender issues influence indigenous anchors and reporters in interview and broadcasting perspectives. Furthermore, gender bias affects the ethnic images produced and presented in indigenous news.
This research was carried out in order to understand what indigenous news professionals encounter when considering gender cultural space in the news production process and what gender issues are involved in indigenous media. Interviews were conducted with different indigenous ethnic news reporters and anchors in indigenous television news. The research revealed ways gender factors influenced news production in different ethnic groups. It identifies key gender issues and also provides suggestions to facilitate indigenous news production that embraces both gender awareness and multicultural gender images.
Keywords ｜
gender, ethnicity, media, indigenous television news, indigenous journalists