作者 |

陳敏郎(東海大學社會學研究所博士班)

摘要 |

  就西方的歷史經驗而言,性別關係的界定不論從政治參與、經濟活動或是宗教行為的表顯方式來觀察,事實上都在說明著某種性別權力的分配模式。而此一性別權力的分配模式本身,也同時意味著一種性別秩序的彰顯。「女人是不完整的男人」的概念透過種種的社會教化機制,長期持續地被內化成為一種社會規範,也因此而表顯出傳統對於性別秩序的認知態度與建構方式。傳統思考性別秩序的建構邏輯,是從權威性權力的角度,建構一種層級性的性別秩序。然而,軌性別相對主體性的角度來看,性別權力的表現是一種相對的互動關係,而不全然是一種從屬關係。不同於權威性權力角度的性別秩序建構模式之所以可能,最主要乃是因為男性宣稱其權力優越性的基礎或社會條件,有時並不存在。相對於權威性權力的角度強調男性性別權力連續性的建構模式,生活言行權力的觀點希望指出的,是一種相互性性別秩序的思考模式。

關鍵字 |

權威性權力、生活言行權力、層級性性別秩序、相互性性別秩序

Title |

The Social Construction of Gender-Order in the Western History of Gender: The Relative Subjectivity of Gender and the formation of Logic thinking of Gender-Order

Author |

Chen Ming Lang(Ph. D, Institute of Sociology, Tunghai University)

Abstract |

The discussions of gender relationship is about a mode of distribution of gender-power as we observed from political participations、economic activities or religious beherviors perspectives. In fact, gender-power also means gender-order. Traditionally, the logic of constructed gender-order is from the perspective of authorized power to form a hierarchical gender-order. However, the social conditions may not always exist when males claim their superiority. The view of authorized power is relatively emphasized the continuation of male’s gender-power, the perspective of practical power hope to provide a logic thinking of reciprocal gender-orders.

Keywords |

authorized power, practical power, hierarchical gender order,reciprocal gender-order

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性別秩序的社會建構–關於性別權力的思考邏輯