作者 ｜
劉伯紅(中國北京市婦女問題理論研究會常務理事)
摘要 ｜
進入八十年代以來，中國進行了全面的經濟體制改革，它打破了傳統的女性就業的統包統配體制，動搖了女性就業的優越保障地位，給女性就業帶來了新的機遇、挑戰和問題。本文試圖從女性就業現狀、女性就業的制約因素、解決女性就業問題的模式和對策、女性就業趨勢以及女性就業研究存在的問題等角度，概述和介紹近10年來中國社會各界對女性就業問題研究的主要成果和主要觀點，以期客觀反映經濟體制轉軌過程中中國女性就業的基本狀況和發展前景。
關鍵字 ｜
中國、女性就業研究
Title ｜
STUDIES OF TEN YEAR STATUS OF WOMEN EMPLOYMENT IN CHINA
Author ｜
Bo-Hong Liu(Counselor of Beijing Institute for Women Studies)
Abstract ｜
The purpose of this study is to understand relations between poverty change and family structure. First, we compare poverty trends from 1981 to 1990 in Taiwan. Next, we explore relations between poverty and family structure in 1990.
This study reveals that the marital status of low-income household heads has changed between 1981 and 1990. The proportion married has decreased while the proportion who are divorced, unmarried or widowed has increased. For male household heads, the proportion married or widowed has decreased; divorced or unmarried have increased. For female household heads, the proportion married has decreased while the eidowed have sharply increased. This study finds that female single-parent families account for much of the family structure effect on poverty.
Keywords ｜
China Women Employment Studies